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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication Medications are a great way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the right medication to reduce the risk of side effects. Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, including medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the most popular treatment for anxiety, can take up to several weeks to be effective. SSRIs SSRIs are the drugs that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. The most recent SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa). These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can also help to increase norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive issues, but these effects tend to diminish when the body is accustomed to the medication. The exact mechanism of SSRIs' action on anxiety isn't fully comprehended. However it is believed that they block the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This enhances the signaling across the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms. please click the next site can reduce anxiety and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental disorders that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can improve their effectiveness. Unlike some other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. It is still crucial to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you discontinue your medication suddenly and suddenly, it can trigger “discontinuation syndrome” and a recurrence of anxiety-related symptoms. If SSRIs aren't suitable for you, your doctor could consider a different type of antidepressants, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications may also be effective, but they are more prone to the risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs. SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as dairy products and eggs, red meat, and certain fruits and vegetables. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also generally recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs since it may cause some adverse effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a chemical which inhibits nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. They can be addictive, and should only be used for a short time under medical supervision. They can be harmful when used in a recreational manner, or when combined with alcohol and other substances. When people have anxiety disorders, they often resort to medication as their first option. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease anxiety symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your thinking and behavior so that you don't feel stressed as much. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) and the lorazepam (Ativan) and Quazepam (Dalmane). Each one has its own set of side effects, but they all have similar properties pharmacologically. Clorazepate, for instance is more effective in treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the other hand, is superior in treating anxiety disorders as than quazepam. Benzodiazepines are very effective but they should not be used for long periods of time because they may cause tolerance and physical dependence. Additionally, they could lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them suddenly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a few weeks. However, they can be minimized by reducing the medication gradually. Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be used only for a short period of time, usually not more than 4 weeks. During this period, you'll be required to monitor your heart rate and blood pressure so that you don't have an extreme withdrawal reaction. Talk to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking using a benzoodiazepine. Beta-blockers Beta-blockers are employed to treat anxiety-related issues. They prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however they can be prescribed off-label for anxiety-related disorders. When you are anxious your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that is found in the heart and brain which causes your heart to beat faster and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications used to treat hypertension, and other heart ailments. They are able to block adrenaline's binding actions. This assists in lowering the blood pressure and heart rate. Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can require weeks or even months to show a difference in symptoms. They are a great option for those who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For example, those who are required to deliver a public speech or fly in an airplane. They are also a good alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart problems such as atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure. Although beta-blockers are effective in alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't tackle the root cause of the condition. They are therefore only prescribed in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes and counseling. However, they are an effective option for those who have tried other medications for anxiety and do not find them to be effective or cause uncontrollable side effects. Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is best for you, based on your medical history and current health condition. These medications can cause side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss treatment options with your physician. MAOIs Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. However, they aren't commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day. MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in mood, sleep and appetite as in sexual function as well. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and are accompanied by warnings about suicide. In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor may prescribe additional treatments or medications to help manage your symptoms. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol, is usually prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest a relaxation method or other home remedies to ease your anxiety symptoms. Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered to have mood-elevating qualities and is considered the original antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used after other antidepressants are not working, because they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention. If you take an MAOI and eat foods that contain the chemical tyramine that is found in many red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, as well as certain dietary supplements, it can trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. This serious reaction can result in a throbbing head pain nausea, vomiting, and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause severe adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts and behavior. Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you what foods you should avoid. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the medication. They will also provide a list of food items that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.